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Monday, June 24, 2013

Plitvice Lakes National Park of Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park


Land of Falling Lakes

Plitvice Lakes National Park holds a plan of phenomenal lakes, clasps and waterfalls. These have been molded by methods common of karst scenes, for instance the testimony of travertine controls, making trademark dams. These land procedures continue today. 
The Plitvice Lakes dish is a geomorphologic station of regular origin, a karst conduit bowl of limestone and dolomite, with give or take 20 lakes, put forth by the expression of calcium carbonate heartened in water through the conglomeration of greenery, green development and land and water proficient minute living beings. These make odd, trademark shapes and hold travertine-roofed and vaulted hollows. The carbonates date from the Upper Trias, Juras and Cretaceous Ages and are needy upon 4,000 m thick. With a particular final objective to keep up and spare the regular parts of the lakes, the whole of surface and the lion's share of the subterranean waste skeleton must be grasped by increasing the authoritative edge of the diversion focus. The new domains include layers of karstified limestone with dolomites of Jurassic age. 

Plitvice Lake in Winters


Lake in winter


Same Area of Lake

in Summer

There are 16 interlinked lakes between Mala Kapela Mountain and Pljesevica Mountain. The lake structure is disengaged into the upper and more level lakes: the upper lakes lie in a dolomite valley and are incorporated by thick woodlands and interlinked by different waterfalls; the more level lakes, more unobtrusive and shallower, lie on the limestone bedrock and are enveloped simply by lacking underbrush.

Same Area of Lake

in Winter


The upper lakes are separated by dolomite restrictions, which advance with the forming of travertine, organizing appropriately travertine obstacles. Travertine is fundamentally organized on the spots where water tumbles from a stature, by the incrustation of green development and greenery with calcium carbonate. The more level lakes were surrounded by dividing and caving in of the vaults above subterranean pits through which water of the upper lakes vanished. 

Canoeing 1


Canoeing 2

The timberland, that includes impeccable stands of beech at simpler rises and mixed stands of beech and fir at additional hoisted measures, can similarly be amassed noticing underlying strata of dolomite and limestone edifices. The dolomite assemblies typify tertiary pine, hornbeam, spruce and beech-fir boondocks. The limestone gatherings have a tinier number of woodland sorts yet front a greater extend with neighborhoods of spruce and plant, spruce in beech, coppiced hornbeam with sumac, maple and heather. Hydrophytic neighborhoods of dull birch, light dark ivy, willow, reeds and bulrush neighborhoods are revealed. There are an extensive mosaic of meadow neighborhoods, dependent upon stature, geology soils and other characteristic segments. The locale is fauna-rich, consolidating European tan bear, wolf, hawk owl and capercaillie. There are records of 126 sorts of winged creature, of which 70 breed. 

Canoeing 3


Tuesday, June 18, 2013

The Victoria Falls in Africa

The Victoria Falls

The Victoria Falls in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park are one of the planet's most astonishing waterfalls. The Victoria Falls adjoins Dambwa Forest Reserve in Zambia. The falls are the most colossal centre of the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, and when the Zambezi is in full surge (more customarily than not February or March) they shape the most stupendous shades of falling water on the planet.

Links and Videos to Victoria Falls

Aerial View of Victoria Falls and nearby places

Bungee Jumping in Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls

All through these months, over 500 million litres of water for every moment head over the falls, at Rainbow Falls in Zambia. At even water in November stream could be decreased to around 10 million litres for every moment, and the course is partitioned into a game plan of weaved possesses that fall in different separate falls. Below the falls the stream enters an obliged arrange of chasms which stand for reaches successively incorporated by the falls previous in their history.

Vastness of Zambezi River

Since the raising of the Makgadikgadi Pan of Kalahari space exactly 2 million years back, the Zambezi River has been slicing through the basalt and trim a blueprint of withdrawing voids. Seven past waterfalls regulated the seven crevasses underneath the present falls. The most dominative vegetation is of Mopane woods, with modest ranges of Tak and Miombo woodland and a limited band of riverine woodland along the Zambezi. The riverine "
rainforest" inside the waterfall sprinkle zone is specifically containing, a touchy biotic game plan of convulsive timberland on sandy alluvium, subordinate upon upkeep of rich water and high stickiness working out as intended in light of the spread top.

Brave Hearts at Victoria Falls

Concerning the fauna, several packs of elephant happen in
Zambezi National Park, sometimes union to the islands and Zambian space all through the dry period when water levels are level.There are unassuming collections of wild bull and wild beast, and additionally zebra, warthog, giraffe, bushpig and hippopotamus are unremitting above the falls. Vervet monkey and Chacma primate are general. Lion and panther are seldom seen. Taita hawk breeds in the gaps, as do dull stork and faint bird of prey i.e., the Eagles. The Victoria Falls shapes a geological borderline between the exceptional fish faunas of the upper and centre Zambezi River.

Knife's Edge at Victoria Falls

39 sorts of fish have been recorded from the waters underneath the falls. Weapons, outlines and tunnelling mechanical gatherings show the vicinity of seeker assembling neighbourhoods in the late Stone Age, removed in the ballpark of 2,000 years prior by ranchers utilizing iron instruments, which kept tamed animals and existed in villages. These are around the most dazing waterfalls on the planet. The Zambezi stream, which is more than 2 km wide beginning around then, plunges uproariously down a blueprint of basalt gorges and raises a splendid fog that may be seen more than 20 km away.

Beauty of Victoria Falls from the Sky

Monday, June 17, 2013

Coming Post on Victoria Falls

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I will be posting about the Victoria Falls situated in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and forms when Zambezi river falls in the gorges of basalt after getting wide upto 2 Kilometers and forms a spectacular view in the valley.





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The Great Barrier Reef of Australia

The Great Barrier Reef of Australia

Sunday, June 16, 2013

The Great Barrier Reef of Australia


Great Barrier Reef


The Great Barrier Reef is a site of striking feature and greatness on the north-east bank of Australia. It has the planet's most vital stretch out of coral reef and is probably the wealthiest locale of faunal distinctions on the planet. It’s phenomenal distinctions reflects the advancement of a biotic framework which has progressed over millions of years on the north-east territory turn in of Australia. The site holds an enormous distinctions of creature assortments consolidating over 1,500 sorts of fish, around the reach of 360 sorts of hard coral, 5,000 sorts of mollusc, and more than 175 sorts of winged animal, notwithstanding a remarkable varying characteristics of wipes, anemones, marine worms and scavangers.

Beach in Great

Barrier Reef

The reef structure expands to Papua New Guinea, precisely holding 2900 notable reefs of all sizes and shapes cover more than 20,000 square km, consolidating 760 bordering reefs and move fit as a fiddle to give the most breathtaking marine see on Earth. There have been 600 territory islands consolidating various towering woodlands and freshwater streams, and in the ballpark of 300 coral cays and unvegetated sand cays. A rich variety of scenes and seascapes, consolidating intense mountains with thick and different vegetation and neighboring bordering reefs, give a scene.

Aerial View of Reef

The shape and structure of the dissimilar reefs show remarkable mixture. Two essential classes may be portrayed: stage or patch reefs, happening on account of extended improvement; and divider reefs, happening on account of extended improvement, consistently in reach of robust water streams.

The site consolidates settling grounds of planet vitality for two endangered sorts of marine turtle, the green and the loggerhead, and likewise living space for four diverse sorts of marine turtle; given the compelling strengths being determined to these species. It is moreover a basic raising region for humpback and other whale species.

Marine Turtle in Great

Barrier Reef

In addition, green development is a basic portion of reef assembling methods. 15 sorts of seagrass advance all through the reef district organizing over 3,000 square km of seagrass glades and outfitting a crucial sustenance hotspot for snacking animals, for instance dugongs.


For more details on tours and travels :-

Yellowstone National Park of USA


Yellowstone National Park


Google Map of Yellowstone
National Park

Yellowstone National Park, made in 1872, extends over an area of 9,000 square km of an unrestricted normal timberland of the southern Rocky Mountains in the North American West extends over Wyoming, Idaho and Montana. It gloats a superb group of geothermal phenomena, with more than 3,000 springs, magma strongholds, fumaroles, sultry springs and waterfalls, lakes and gulleys. It is similarly also known for its untamed life: Mountain Bears, Wild Ox, Wolves and Wapiti, North American Elk. 

 The diversion focus is part of the most seismically energized region of the Rocky Mountains, a volcanic 'hot spot'. The Yellowstone Plateau, now a forested zone of 650,000 ha with a typical ascent of 2,000 m, was surrounded out of the hoarding of rhyolite magma. Practically 200 sorts of petrified plant have been found. A later time of rhyolitic volcanism began in the region in the ballpark of 2 million years former, all through which time numerous cubic kilometers of rhyolitic magma filled monster chambers under the level and after that shot out to the surface.  The taking shape magma is the wellspring of high temperature for fluid attributes, for instance wellsprings, smoking springs, mud pots and fumaroles.

Yellowstone River

Yellowstone holds 200-250 dynamic wellsprings and perhaps 10,000 thermal attributes. 

The dominant part of the district was glaciated all through the Pleistocene and various cold attributes remain. The amusements focus untruths at the headwaters of three major streams. Yellowstone River is a major tributary of the Missouri River that streams by the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. The Firehole and Gibbon streams unite to structure the Madison, which moreover joins the Missouri. Snake River goes out shut the diversion focus' south borderline and joins the Columbia to stream into the Pacific. Yellowstone Lake is the greatest lake at Skyscraper (2,357 m) in North America.The less demanding Yellowstone Falls is the most surprising of more than 40 named waterfalls in the amusement focus. 

Lodgepole Pine

The entertainment focus is directed by lodgepole pine. Staggering elevation refinements produce a range of plant neighborhoods, from semi-dry steppe to high tundra. There are seven sorts of coniferous tree and in the ballpark of 1,100 sorts of vascular plant improving in the amusement focus, joining an endemic grass. The thermal zones hold one of a kind accumulation of thermal green development and organisms. 

Grizzly Bear 

Six sorts of Ungulate are neighborhood to the diversion focus. Wild bear has been the subject of focused study and management for 30 years. There are at this time practically 50 raising females and 150 whelps have been imagined the latest three years. Neighborhood fishes are guaranteed by regulations that moreover permit the taking of non-neighborhood put forth species. 

 Palaeontological examination of Lamar Cave has yielded stays of over 30 sorts of generally developed animal. This proposes a varying characteristic of fauna in old times much like that found in Yellowstone today. Archaeological examinations of different noteworthy ends of the line show that human conglomerations passed by the entertainment focus zone for 10,000 years, however none made it a never-ending home.



Some travelling experiences to Yellostone National Park.

Friday, June 14, 2013

Natural World Heritage Sites (WHS) in INDIA

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Natural World Heritage Sites 

(WHS) in INDIA


Sundarbans National Park
Tigers of Sundarbans
National Park

The Sundarbans hold the planet's grandest mangrove woodlands and standout around the most commonly valuable of all general biotic frameworks set at the mouth of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers between India and Bangladesh. Its woods and channels help a wide span of' fauna joining different species crippled with destruction. The mangrove region underpins the single greatest masses of tigers on the planet which have adapted to  basically a land or alternately water proficient life, being outfitted for swimming for long uproots and upholding on fish, crab and water screen reptiles. They are similarly prestigious and also for being "man-eaters", usually likely due to their reasonably high repeat of encounters with neighborhood people.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Elephant Ride through Manas
Wildlife Sanctuary

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is set in the State of Assam in North-East India, a biodiversity hotspot covering a locale of 39,100 hectares. It compasses the Manas conduit and is constrained to the north by the woodlands of Bhutan. The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the focal point zone of 283,700 hectares of Manas Tiger Reserve, and lies close by the moving stream channels of the Manas River. The site's wonderful eminence fuses a scope of forested slants, alluvial knolls and tropical evergreen woods. The site gives essential and reasonable regular surroundings for uncommon and imperiled species, consolidating tiger, more great one-horned rhino, swamp deer, midget pig and Bengal florican. The Manas has top notch hugeness inside the Indian sub-landmass' secured zones, as a standout around the most important remaining trademark domains in the locale, where sizeable peoples of an extraordinary number of incapacitated species press onto survive.

Keoladeo National Park

Night Heron at Keoladeo
National Park

Keoladeo National Park, seen in the State of Rajasthan, is a basic wintering ground of Palaearctic brief waterfowl and is celebrated internationally for its tremendous get together of non-transient tenant recreating flying animals i.e., birds. A green regular life desert spring masterminded inside a populated human-charged scene, in the reach of 375 winged animal species and a different show of other life structures have been recorded in this mosaic of fields, woodlands, woodland swamps and wetlands of just 2,873 ha. This 'bird Paradise' was transformed in a consistent demoralization wetland that was controlled as a duck shooting hold at the nearby of the 19th century. While pursuing has halted and the region declared a national stop in 1982, its moved ahead being is liable to a regulated water supply from a supply outside the entertainment focus fringe. The entertainment focus' general made plan out of dykes and conduits outfits’ zones of contrasting water profundities which are used by diverse avifaunal species due to its indispensable territory in the middle of Central Asian transient flyway and vicinity of water. There is a inconceivable gatherings of ducks, geese, coots, pelicans and waders which arrive in the winter.

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers
 National Parks

Valley of Flowers

The Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks are astoundingly delightful high-rise West Himalayan having a uncommon biodiversity. They standout around the most remarkable wilderness zones in the Himalayas. Nanda Devi National Park is summoned by the 7,817 m top of Nanda Devi, India's second generally paramount mountain which is approached through the River Ganga access, one of the deepest on the planet. The Valley of Flowers National Park, with its gentler perspective, astonishing exquisite glades of lifted sprouts and straightforward passage, supplements the extreme, demanding to arrive at, high mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi. It is divided from some assembly based ecotourism to minor packages of these parks. There has been no anthropogenic constrain here since 1983. This property thus signal as a control site for the backing of general methods and is of high vitality for continuing ecological weighing in the Himalayas as both parks hold high contrasts and thickness of considerably fluctuated vegetation of the west Himalayan bio-geographic zone, with gigantic peoples of surrounding undermined species consolidating the snow jaguar, Himalayan musk deer and different plant species.

Kaziranga National Park
One - Horned Rhinoceros in
Kaziranga National Park

In the heart of Assam, this park is one of the last regions in eastern India undisturbed by human vicinity. It is controlled by the planet's grandest people of one-horned rhinoceroses, and moreover various generally advanced animals, consolidating tigers, elephants, pumas and bears, and numerous birds. The site is on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River at the foot of the Mikir Hills. The entertainments focus untruths in the surge fields of the Brahmaputra River. The riverine characteristic surroundings embodies fundamental of tall, thick prairies sprinkled with open woodlands, interconnecting streams and different minor lakes (bheels ). Seventy five percent or a more excellent measure of the reach is submerged yearly by the surge waters of the Brahmaputra. Soils are alluvial stores of the Brahmaputra and its tributaries. There is three vital sorts of vegetation: alluvial submerged prairies, tropical wet evergreen woodlands and tropical semi-evergreen woods. Fields lush in the west, with tall "elephant" grasses on the higher ground and short grasses on the more level ground incorporating the bheels. They have been taken care of by twelve-month flooding and seething over numerous years. Tropical wet evergreen timberlands, close Kanchanjhuri, Panbari and Tamulipathar squares, are overpowered by trees. Tropical semi-evergreen woods appear close to Baguri, Bimali and Haldibari. The amusement focus holds something like 15 sorts of India's undermined vertebrates. It harbors the planet's greatest animal such as Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant, other vertebrates fuse bested langur, a humble people of hoolock gibbon, tiger Panthera tigris , jaguar, sloth bear, Ganges dolphin, otter, wild pig, water buffalo, gaur, sambar, swamp deer, swine deer and Indian muntjac. Elephants and diverse animals move with the manifestation of the storm and head southwards to the Mikir Hills and past to avoid the yearly flooding of the national park.

Kaziranga Tigers